Is The Cloud Right For Your Business?
By Marc Arbesman
By Marc Arbesman
Many large technology giants are pushing cloud services as the
next big thing. They promote these services to be some sort of
panacea for small and medium-sized business owners.
The promise is that companies can reduce costs and enjoy leading
edge software and other virtualization by sharing these services
in the cloud. The objective is to greatly reduce the
expenditures involved with desk-by-desk purchases for office,
CRM and other products. Long-term it provides a savings for on-
site server upgrades and maintenance.
For those not familiar with the cloud, the wiki dictionary
defines it as "the use of computing resources (hardware and
software) that are delivered as a service over a network
(typically the Internet".)
End users can access cloud-based applications through a web
browser or a light-weight desktop or mobile app while the
business software and user's data are stored on servers at a
remote location.
Many claim that cloud computing allows enterprises to get their
applications up and running faster, with improved manageability
and less maintenance. They say it enables IT to adjust resources
more rapidly to meet fluctuating and unpredictable business
demand.
How does it work? Cloud computing relies on sharing of resources
to achieve coherence and economies of scale similar to a utility
(like the electricity grid) over a network. The foundation of
cloud computing is the broader concept of converged
infrastructure and the sharing of services.
Four types of cloud computing are available to meet most
business needs.
One is the Public Cloud. Public cloud applications, storage, and
other resources are made available to the general public by a
service provider. These services are free or offered on a pay-
per-use model with access only available through the Internet.
Another is the Community Cloud. The Community Cloud shares
infrastructure between several organizations from a specific
community with common concerns. They are managed internally or
by a third-party. The costs are spread over fewer users than a
public cloud (but more than a private cloud), so only some of
the cost savings potential of cloud computing are realized.
The Hybrid Cloud is a composition of two or more clouds
(private, community or public) that remain unique entities but
are bound together, offering the benefits of multiple models. By
utilizing "hybrid cloud" architecture, companies and individuals
are able to obtain local usability without dependency on
Internet connectivity. Hybrid cloud architecture requires both
on-premises resources and off-site (remote) server-based cloud
infrastructure.
Finally there is the Private Cloud. It is cloud infrastructure
operated solely for a single organization, whether managed
internally or by a third-party. It is hosted internally or
externally. Undertaking a private cloud project requires a
significant level and degree of engagement to virtualize the
business environment. When it is done right, it can have a
positive impact on a business, but every one of the steps in the
project raises security issues that must be addressed in order
to avoid serious vulnerabilities.
While the cloud has some benefits for email, marketing campaign
tools (such as e-newsletters), Customer Relationship Management
Systems (CRM) and office applications, maintaining an entire
network in the cloud is still cost-prohibitive.
Based on today's pricing structures a more efficient option is
for a small to medium-sized business to purchase their own
hardware and have it co-located at a data center or on the
premises of the company.
The concept of virtualization (one physical computer with many
virtual servers running on it), would provide a cost savings if
a company were to build out the infrastructure themselves.
Purchasing virtual servers from a large corporation like Amazon
is still a more expensive offering.
Regardless of which direction a business chooses they must be
managed by skilled engineers.
For smaller companies establishing or maintaining a relationship
with an IT or Managed Network Services firm is appropriate to
analyze and recommend which facets of the cloud are appropriate
for their needs.
In addition the IT firm can oversee cloud functions and provide
day-to-day technology assistance such as 24 x 7 remote support,
unlimited on-site support, a help desk, and even a Virtual CIO.
Larger organizations can take advantage of the tech firm's team
of engineers and utilize their knowledge and skill set to assist
with any transition whether it includes complete virtualization
or the development of a Hybrid Cloud model.
While the cloud is well publicized and certainly appealing, it
may not be appropriate nor economical for every organization.
Business owners should consult with a technology professional to
determine if the cloud is a good fit for their business
operations.
Marc Arbesman is a founder and CIO of ThrottleNet, Inc.
ThrottleNet offers an array of technology services and products
to help business owners achieve their corporate goals, while
reducing overhead. This is accomplished through outsourced
Managed Network Services which helps companies improve their
technology uptime and IT capabilities while, at the same time,
reducing costs. The firm offers custom software development and
mobile applications to help companies accelerate their business
growth. For additional information contact ThrottleNet online at
http://www.throttlenet.com or call 866-826-5966
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